How to Prepare for Joint Replacement Surgery: A Patient’s Guide
Joint replacement, especially of the hip or knee, is a major surgery aimed at relieving pain and restoring function in arthritic joints. Preparing well for this procedure can significantly improve surgical outcomes and recovery experience. Pre-operative planning involves both physical and mental preparation.
Start by undergoing all recommended medical tests and evaluations. Discuss your medications with your surgeon—some may need to be stopped temporarily. Address any underlying medical issues like diabetes or hypertension, as optimal control reduces surgical risks.
‘Prehab’ or pre-operative physiotherapy can strengthen the muscles around the joint, making recovery smoother. Make your home safer by removing tripping hazards, installing grab bars, and arranging for mobility aids if necessary. Enlist the help of a caregiver or family member for the initial post-operative period.
Understand the recovery timeline and set realistic expectations. Attending educational sessions, asking questions, and clarifying doubts with your healthcare team can alleviate anxiety and improve readiness. A well-prepared patient often experiences a faster, less stressful recovery.
